Largest Cities in Ecuador

Facts about Ecuador

Official languages: Spanish
Capital: Quito
Area: 283,560 km²
Population: 14.8 million residents
Population density: 52.16 residents per km²
Currency: USD
Internet TLD: .ec
ISO codes: EC, ECU, 218
The telephone code from Ecuador is +593

Flag of Ecuador

The flag of Ecuador, which was adopted in 1960, consists of three horizontal stripes of yellow, blue and red colors in a ratio of 2:1:1. Until 1833, Ecuador, together with Colombia, Panama and Venezuela, was part of the so-called Greater Colombia, and the colors of the flag of Ecuador thus refer to the colors of the flags of all the members of the former federation. Another interpretation says that the yellow and red refer to Spain and the blue to the ocean separating the country from Spain. The flag was said to have been designed by the leader of the resistance against Spanish rule, General Francisco de Miranda. The coat of arms in the middle of the flag, which is often omitted, however, depicts an Andean condor ready to fend off an enemy attack and protect the Ecuadorian nation under its wings.

Ecuador is located on the west coast of South America and used to be part of the heartland of the Incas. From 1533, when the last Inca ruler was executed, until independence in 1830, the country was a Spanish colony.

The country’s economic output is low and Ecuador is one of the poorer countries in Latin America. The decline of the national currency Sucre led to the introduction of the US dollar in 2000.

Biggest Cities of Ecuador by Population

Ecuador is a small nation in South America with a population of over 16 million people. The largest city in Ecuador is Quito, which serves as the capital and has a population of over 2.6 million people. This vibrant city features some interesting attractions such as La Mitad del Mundo – where visitors can admire the equatorial line – or Basílica del Voto Nacional – an impressive cathedral located near Quito that offers stunning views of the city and nearby mountains. Visitors to Quito can also explore some fascinating neighborhoods like La Mariscal or El Centro Histórico where they can find some great eateries and cafes.

The second largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, which has around 2.5 million inhabitants. This lively city contains some interesting attractions such as Malecón 2000 – where visitors can find some unique artifacts from colonial era – or Cerro Santa Ana – a hill located near Guayaquil that offers stunning views of the sea and nearby islands. Guayaquil also offers visitors some great opportunities for outdoor activities such as trekking or biking along Parque Histórico Guayaquil or visiting Cerro Blanco where they can admire lush green landscapes while exploring its many trails. Finally, tourists can also visit Catedral Metropolitana de Guayaquil where they can find some rare artifacts from the colonial era while admiring its beautiful scenery.

Ecuador: Quito

The capital of Ecuador is Quito. This is called “Ki-to”. Quito is located in the Andes at an altitude of 2850 meters. This makes Quito the highest capital in the world. Quito is about 20 kilometers south of the equator . Two million people live in Quito. If you add the entire region, there are 2.5 million. However, the largest city in the country is not Quito, but Guayaquil. However, the gap between the two cities has been shrinking for several years.

Neighboring countries of Ecuador

• Colombia
• Peru