Facts about Gambia
Official languages: English, Wolof, Fulfulde
Capital: Banjul
Area: 11,300 km²
Population: 1.6 million residents
Population density: 141.00 residents per km²
Currency: GMD
Internet TLD: .gm
ISO codes: GM, GMB , 270
The prefix for Gambia is +220
Flag of Gambia
Gambia is located in West Africa on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and its flag was adopted in 1965 when the country gained independence from Great Britain. The flag is composed of three horizontal stripes – red, blue and green from above. In addition, the stripes are separated by narrow white stripes. The blue stripe represents the Gambia River, which is the main river of the country. The red stripe symbolizes the sharp rays of the local sun, and the green stripe marks the earth. Another interpretation says that green is meant to resemble forests and red to savannah. The Gambia is the smallest country on the African continent and another interesting fact is that its only neighbor is Senegal.
The Gambia is a state in West Africa, located on the banks of the Gambia River. See Gambia Location on World Map. The fertile banks of the Gambia River have been populated for thousands of years. In the late 17th century to the end of the 18th century, England and France fought over political and economic rule over the rivers in Senegal and Gambia. The Peace of Paris of 1763 gave Great Britain control over Gambia, the French only got a small enclave around Albreda north of the river. This was ceded to Great Britain in 1857. After independence in 1970, the Gambia was considered a stable democracy until the military coup in 1994.
The long-serving President of Gambia, Yahya Jammeh, who was elected in 2016, was only persuaded to hand over power to his legitimate successor after a few months and the threat of military force from neighboring countries.
Biggest Cities of Gambia by Population
Banjul is the largest city in Gambia and the capital of the country. It is located on the Atlantic coast, boasting a population of over 500,000 people. This vibrant city has a unique blend of African and European influences, making it an interesting destination for visitors from all around the world.
The city boasts beautiful architecture, with many buildings showcasing traditional African styles combined with European influences. There are also plenty of galleries and museums displaying ancient artifacts as well as modern artworks which offer insight into the culture and history of this part of the world. In addition to this, Banjul also offers plenty in terms of entertainment opportunities with its numerous bars, clubs and restaurants offering up delicious local cuisine as well as international dishes.
The city is also home to some stunning beaches which offer perfect settings for swimming or sunbathing while taking in breathtaking views of the ocean. There are also several markets where you can pick up fresh fruits and vegetables or purchase one-of-a-kind souvenirs such as wooden carvings or traditional clothing items. Finally, Banjul offers a great opportunity for shoppers looking for designer fashion or local crafts at its many malls scattered across town.
# | City | Population | Latitude | Longitude |
1 | Serekunda, Gambia | 340,111 | 13.4383 | -16.6781 |
2 | Brikama, Gambia | 77,811 | 13.2714 | -16.6494 |
3 | Bakau, Gambia | 43,209 | 13.4781 | -16.6819 |
4 | Banjul, Gambia | 34,700 | 13.4527 | -16.578 |
5 | Farafenni, Gambia | 29,978 | 13.5667 | -15.6 |
6 | Lamin, Gambia | 24,908 | 13.3522 | -16.4339 |
7 | Sukuta, Gambia | 15,242 | 13.4103 | -16.7082 |
8 | Basse Santa Su, Gambia | 14,491 | 13.3099 | -14.2137 |
9 | Gunjur, Gambia | 14,199 | 13.2019 | -16.7339 |
10 | Soma, Gambia | 9,980 | 13.4333 | -15.5333 |
11 | Sabi, Gambia | 7,849 | 13.2333 | -14.2 |
12 | Bansang, Gambia | 7,726 | 13.4333 | -14.65 |
13 | Abuko, Gambia | 6,683 | 13.4042 | -16.6558 |
14 | Essau, Gambia | 6,018 | 13.4839 | -16.5347 |
15 | Barra, Gambia | 5,434 | 13.4828 | -16.5456 |
16 | Georgetown, Gambia | 3,695 | 13.5404 | -14.7637 |
17 | Kerewan, Gambia | 2,862 | 13.4898 | -16.0888 |
18 | Mansa Konko, Gambia | 2,089 | 13.4432 | -15.5357 |
Gambia: Banjul
According to Abbreviation Finder, the capital of Gambia is Banjul. Banjul is located on an island in the Atlantic. It is close to the mainland and connected to it by roads, but Banjul cannot grow as a result. It is one of the smaller cities with only 32,000 inhabitants. The largest city, however, is Serekunda with about 415,000 inhabitants. Serekunda is also on the Atlantic Ocean and is not far from Banjul, but is on the mainland.