Facts about Ghana
Official languages: English, Akan, Ewe, Twi
Capital: Accra
Area: 239,460 km²
Population: 24.3 million residents
Population density: 101.64 residents per km²
Currency: GHS
Internet TLD: .gh
ISO codes: GH , GHA, 288
The country code for Ghana is +233
Flag of Ghana
Ghana was the first African state to choose the traditional pan-African colors (red, yellow and green) for its flag in 1957, when it became independent from Great Britain. The colors of the tricolor were inspired by the national colors of Ethiopia, which, as the first independent state, was a symbol of the struggle for freedom. The flag is therefore composed of three horizontal stripes and a black five-pointed star in the middle of the middle yellow stripe. The star is supposed to refer to the shipping company Black Star Line, whose mission was to return the black population to its home continent. The red stripe commemorates the blood shed in the freedom struggle, the yellow stripe points to the country’s mineral wealth, and the green stripe signifies the lush forests and freedom here.
Ghana is in West Africa. See Ghana Location on World Map. The modern state of Ghana takes its name from the old kingdom of Ghana, which geographically was located a few thousand kilometers to the northwest and has no historical continuity with the modern state of Ghana. In pre-colonial times, there were several large empires and federations in the area of today’s state of Ghana, e.g. the Ashanti Empire in central western Ghana, which was not finally conquered by the British colonial rulers until the beginning of the 20th century, the kingdom of Dagomba in northern Ghana and the federation the Fanti in the south.
Ghana is one of the world’s most important gold miners and also the second largest producer of cocoa. Nevertheless, Ghana is still one of the poorest countries in the world.
Biggest Cities of Ghana by Population
The largest city in Ghana is Accra, a bustling metropolis with a population of around 2.3 million people. This vibrant city is a mix of old-world charm and modern amenities, making it an attractive destination for visitors from all around the world.
The city boasts beautiful architecture, with many buildings showcasing traditional Ghanaian styles combined with European influences. There are also plenty of galleries and museums displaying ancient artifacts as well as modern artworks which offer insight into the culture and history of this part of the world. In addition to this, Accra also offers plenty in terms of entertainment opportunities with its numerous bars, clubs and restaurants offering up delicious local cuisine as well as international dishes.
The city is also home to some stunning parks and gardens which offer perfect settings for leisurely strolls or picnics while taking in breathtaking views of nature. There are also several markets where you can pick up fresh fruits and vegetables or purchase one-of-a-kind souvenirs such as handmade Kente cloths or unique Ghanaian jewelry items. Finally, Accra offers a great opportunity for shoppers looking for designer fashion or local crafts at its many malls scattered across town.
# | City | Population | Latitude | Longitude |
1 | Accra, Ghana | 1,963,375 | 5.55602 | -0.1969 |
2 | Kumasi, Ghana | 1,468,720 | 6.68848 | -1.62443 |
3 | Tamale, Ghana | 360,690 | 9.40079 | -0.8393 |
4 | Takoradi, Ghana | 233,030 | 4.89816 | -1.76029 |
5 | Atsiaman, Ghana | 203,043 | 5.69775 | -0.32824 |
6 | Tema, Ghana | 155,893 | 5.6698 | -0.01657 |
7 | Teshi Old Town, Ghana | 144,124 | 5.58365 | -0.10722 |
8 | Cape Coast, Ghana | 143,126 | 5.10535 | -1.2466 |
9 | Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana | 138,983 | 4.92678 | -1.75773 |
10 | Obuase, Ghana | 137,967 | 6.20228 | -1.66796 |
11 | Medina Estates, Ghana | 101,318 | 5.6658 | -0.16307 |
12 | Koforidua, Ghana | 96,377 | 6.09408 | -0.25913 |
13 | Japekrom, Ghana | 96,111 | 7.5758 | -2.78516 |
14 | Wa, Ghana | 78,218 | 10.0607 | -2.50192 |
15 | Ejura, Ghana | 70,918 | 7.38558 | -1.35617 |
16 | Nungua, Ghana | 70,594 | 5.60105 | -0.07713 |
17 | Sunyani, Ghana | 70,410 | 7.33991 | -2.32676 |
18 | Ho, Ghana | 70,109 | 6.60084 | 0.4713 |
19 | Techiman, Ghana | 69,831 | 7.58417 | -1.93815 |
20 | Aflao, Ghana | 66,657 | 6.11982 | 1.19012 |
21 | Berekum, Ghana | 62,475 | 7.4534 | -2.58404 |
22 | Akim Oda, Ghana | 60,715 | 5.92665 | -0.98577 |
23 | Bawku, Ghana | 56,941 | 11.0616 | -0.24169 |
24 | Hohoe, Ghana | 56,313 | 7.15181 | 0.47362 |
25 | Bolgatanga, Ghana | 54,541 | 10.7856 | -0.85139 |
26 | Tafo, Ghana | 50,568 | 6.73156 | -1.6137 |
27 | Swedru, Ghana | 50,404 | 5.53711 | -0.69984 |
28 | Suhum, Ghana | 49,509 | 6.04089 | -0.45004 |
29 | Dome, Ghana | 47,371 | 5.65003 | -0.2361 |
30 | Kintampo, Ghana | 47,296 | 8.05627 | -1.73058 |
31 | Gbawe, Ghana | 44,756 | 5.57692 | -0.31038 |
32 | Nsawam, Ghana | 44,633 | 5.80893 | -0.35026 |
33 | Winneba, Ghana | 44,365 | 5.35113 | -0.62313 |
34 | Kasoa, Ghana | 44,338 | 5.53449 | -0.41679 |
35 | Yendi, Ghana | 43,083 | 9.44272 | -0.00991 |
36 | Mampong, Ghana | 42,148 | 7.06273 | -1.4001 |
37 | Konongo, Ghana | 41,349 | 6.61667 | -1.21667 |
38 | Asamankese, Ghana | 39,546 | 5.86006 | -0.6635 |
39 | Prestea, Ghana | 35,266 | 5.43385 | -2.14295 |
40 | Tarkwa, Ghana | 35,052 | 5.30383 | -1.98956 |
41 | Dunkwa, Ghana | 33,490 | 5.95996 | -1.77792 |
42 | Agogo, Ghana | 31,665 | 6.80004 | -1.08193 |
43 | Wenchi, Ghana | 31,522 | 7.73916 | -2.10456 |
44 | Anloga, Ghana | 29,859 | 5.79473 | 0.89728 |
45 | Begoro, Ghana | 29,627 | 6.38706 | -0.37738 |
46 | Savelugu, Ghana | 29,421 | 9.62441 | -0.8253 |
47 | Kpandu, Ghana | 28,445 | 6.99536 | 0.29306 |
48 | Elmina, Ghana | 25,671 | 5.0847 | -1.35093 |
49 | Salaga, Ghana | 25,583 | 8.55083 | -0.51875 |
50 | Navrongo, Ghana | 25,581 | 10.8956 | -1.0921 |
51 | Saltpond, Ghana | 24,800 | 5.20913 | -1.06058 |
52 | Axim, Ghana | 24,611 | 4.86641 | -2.24181 |
53 | Akwatia, Ghana | 23,877 | 6.04024 | -0.80876 |
54 | Shama Junction, Ghana | 21,057 | 5.01806 | -1.66437 |
55 | Apam, Ghana | 20,258 | 5.28483 | -0.73711 |
56 | Foso, Ghana | 20,189 | 5.70119 | -1.28657 |
57 | Bibiani, Ghana | 19,187 | 6.46346 | -2.31938 |
58 | Aburi, Ghana | 18,510 | 5.84802 | -0.17449 |
59 | Keta, Ghana | 18,188 | 5.91793 | 0.98789 |
60 | Bechem, Ghana | 17,111 | 7.09034 | -2.02498 |
61 | Duayaw Nkwanta, Ghana | 17,111 | 7.17242 | -2.10281 |
62 | Mumford, Ghana | 14,094 | 5.26176 | -0.75897 |
63 | Akropong, Ghana | 11,207 | 5.97462 | -0.08542 |
64 | Kete Krachi, Ghana | 11,111 | 7.79391 | -0.0498 |
65 | Akim Swedru, Ghana | 10,111 | 5.8938 | -1.01636 |
66 | Kibi, Ghana | 9,510 | 6.16494 | -0.55376 |
67 | Mpraeso, Ghana | 9,118 | 6.59321 | -0.73462 |
68 | Aboso, Ghana | 8,901 | 5.36073 | -1.94856 |
69 | Kpandae, Ghana | 8,763 | 8.46885 | -0.01127 |
Ghana: Accra
According to Abbreviation Finder, Ghana’s capital is called Accra. It is located on the coast in the very south of the country. Accra is the largest city of Ghana. 2.3 million people live here.
Accra was founded by the Ga in the 15th century These African people wanted to trade with the Portuguese sailors who were exploring the coasts of West Africa at the time.