Facts about Paraguay
Official languages: Spanish, Guarani
Capital: Asunción
Area: 406,750 km²
Population: 6.4 million residents
Population density: 15.68 residents per km²
Currency: PYG
Internet TLD: .py
ISO codes: PY, PRY, 600
The telephone code for Paraguay is +595
Flag of Paraguay
The flag of Paraguay was adopted in 1842 by President Rodriguez de Francia, who was a great admirer of France. Therefore, he chose the colors of the French tricolor for the flag, but he chose a horizontal position for the stripes. The flag is unique in that its reverse and obverse are different. The center of the white stripe on the front of the flag bears the national coat of arms, which shows a yellow five-pointed star surrounded by a green wreath and the words “República del Paraguay”. This star is said to have shone over the capital city of Asunción in 1811 on the day of Paraguay’s declaration of independence. The reverse side is decorated in the same place with the emblem of the Ministry of Finance and the inscription “Paz y Justicia”.
Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America bordering Brazil to the east, Argentina to the south and west, and Bolivia to the north and west. Besides Bolivia, Paraguay is the only state in South America that does not have direct access to the sea. It is bordered by Bolivia to the northwest and north, Brazil to the east, and Argentina to the south and west. With a national territory of almost 407,000 km², the country is roughly the size of Germany and Switzerland put together. See Paraguay Location on World Map.
Biggest Cities of Paraguay by Population
Paraguay is a small South American country located in the heart of the continent. It has a population of over 6.7 million people and is home to some of the largest cities in South America. The three largest cities in Paraguay are Asuncion, Ciudad del Este, and Encarnacion.
Asuncion is the capital city of Paraguay and its largest city with a population of 1.2 million people. It is located at the confluence of two rivers, the Paraguay and Parana rivers, and is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant nightlife, and cultural attractions such as museums and art galleries. The city also has many parks and green spaces which provide an ideal spot for relaxation or outdoor activities such as cycling or jogging. Asuncion also serves as an important economic center due to its proximity to major ports on both rivers.
Ciudad del Este is Paraguay’s second-largest city with a population of around 500,000 people. It is located in the southeastern part of the country on the border with Brazil and Argentina, making it an important commercial hub due to its strategic location near major ports on both sides of the border. This city has become known for its shopping opportunities with plenty of malls offering everything from electronics to clothing at low prices – making it a popular destination for bargain hunters!
Encarnacion is Paraguay’s third-largest city with a population of around 90,000 people situated on the banks of Parana River near Argentina border. This town is known for its laidback atmosphere with plenty of restaurants serving delicious local dishes made with fresh ingredients grown locally; plus several interesting attractions such as Museo de Encarnacion which showcases traditional artifacts from various ethnic groups in this region; or Estadio de San Jose which hosts football matches between local teams!
Overall, Paraguay has three main cities that offer visitors plenty to see and do – from exploring colonial architecture in Asuncion to bargaining at malls in Ciudad del Este or relaxing by Parana River in Encarnacion!
| # | City | Population | Latitude | Longitude |
| 1 | Asuncion, Paraguay | 1,482,311 | -25.2865 | -57.647 |
| 2 | Ciudad del Este, Paraguay | 320,893 | -25.5097 | -54.6111 |
| 3 | San Lorenzo, Paraguay | 227,987 | -25.3397 | -57.5088 |
| 4 | Capiata, Paraguay | 198,664 | -25.3552 | -57.4454 |
| 5 | Lambare, Paraguay | 126,488 | -25.3468 | -57.6065 |
| 6 | Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay | 120,278 | -25.3386 | -57.5217 |
| 7 | Limpio, Paraguay | 96,254 | -25.1661 | -57.4856 |
| 8 | Nemby, Paraguay | 94,752 | -25.3949 | -57.5357 |
| 9 | Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay | 75,220 | -22.5472 | -55.7333 |
| 10 | Encarnacion, Paraguay | 75,094 | -27.3306 | -55.8667 |
| 11 | Mariano Roque Alonso, Paraguay | 72,119 | -25.2079 | -57.532 |
| 12 | Itaugua, Paraguay | 65,108 | -25.3926 | -57.3542 |
| 13 | Villa Elisa, Paraguay | 64,210 | -25.3676 | -57.5927 |
| 14 | Villa Hayes, Paraguay | 57,328 | -25.0931 | -57.5236 |
| 15 | San Antonio, Paraguay | 55,865 | -25.4213 | -57.5472 |
| 16 | Caaguazu, Paraguay | 54,919 | -25.471 | -56.016 |
| 17 | Presidente Franco, Paraguay | 54,403 | -25.5638 | -54.611 |
| 18 | Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay | 51,397 | -25.4444 | -56.4403 |
| 19 | Concepcion, Paraguay | 48,234 | -23.3999 | -57.4324 |
| 20 | Villarrica, Paraguay | 41,268 | -25.7495 | -56.4352 |
| 21 | Pilar, Paraguay | 28,827 | -26.8587 | -58.3064 |
| 22 | Caazapa, Paraguay | 24,107 | -26.1958 | -56.3681 |
| 23 | Caacupe, Paraguay | 21,807 | -25.3857 | -57.1422 |
| 24 | Ita, Paraguay | 18,570 | -25.5005 | -57.3672 |
| 25 | San Juan Bautista, Paraguay | 16,704 | -26.6694 | -57.1458 |
| 26 | Nueva Esperanza, Paraguay | 12,828 | -24.5076 | -54.8551 |
| 27 | Juan de Ayolas, Paraguay | 12,172 | -27.3866 | -56.8472 |
| 28 | Santa Rita, Paraguay | 11,934 | -25.7833 | -55.0667 |
| 29 | Colonia General Alfredo Stroessner, Paraguay | 11,669 | -25.364 | -55.7069 |
| 30 | Aregua, Paraguay | 11,333 | -25.3125 | -57.3847 |
| 31 | San Isidro de Curuguaty, Paraguay | 11,206 | -24.4718 | -55.6923 |
| 32 | Horqueta, Paraguay | 10,642 | -23.3428 | -57.0597 |
| 33 | Lima, Paraguay | 10,478 | -23.8833 | -56.4822 |
| 34 | Piribebuy, Paraguay | 10,448 | -25.465 | -57.0418 |
| 35 | Paraguari, Paraguay | 10,190 | -25.6208 | -57.1472 |
| 36 | Tobati, Paraguay | 10,063 | -25.2611 | -57.0833 |
| 37 | Ypacarai, Paraguay | 9,766 | -25.4078 | -57.2889 |
| 38 | San Pedro de Ycuamandiyu, Paraguay | 9,471 | -24.0853 | -57.0874 |
| 39 | Capitan Bado, Paraguay | 9,225 | -23.2667 | -55.5333 |
| 40 | Guarambare, Paraguay | 9,176 | -25.491 | -57.4557 |
| 41 | Eusebio Ayala, Paraguay | 8,364 | -25.3828 | -56.9609 |
| 42 | Filadelfia, Paraguay | 8,159 | -22.3394 | -60.0316 |
| 43 | San Juan Nepomuceno, Paraguay | 8,004 | -26.1123 | -55.9386 |
| 44 | Benjamin Aceval, Paraguay | 7,862 | -24.9667 | -57.5667 |
| 45 | Doctor Juan Leon Mallorquin, Paraguay | 7,592 | -25.4305 | -55.2541 |
| 46 | Salto del Guaira, Paraguay | 7,496 | -24.0625 | -54.3069 |
| 47 | Santa Rosa Misiones, Paraguay | 7,368 | -26.8873 | -56.849 |
| 48 | Yaguaron, Paraguay | 7,292 | -25.5614 | -57.2834 |
| 49 | Repatriacion, Paraguay | 7,196 | -25.5333 | -55.95 |
| 50 | Obligado, Paraguay | 6,461 | -27.0333 | -55.6333 |
| 51 | Emboscada, Paraguay | 6,022 | -25.15 | -57.35 |
| 52 | Carapegua, Paraguay | 5,895 | -25.8 | -57.2333 |
| 53 | San Pedro del Parana, Paraguay | 5,833 | -26.8327 | -56.2057 |
| 54 | Bella Vista, Paraguay | 5,764 | -22.1333 | -56.5167 |
| 55 | Colonia Menno, Paraguay | 5,726 | -22.3667 | -59.8167 |
| 56 | Nanawua, Paraguay | 5,698 | -25.2793 | -57.7031 |
| 57 | Arquitecto Tomas Romero Pereira, Paraguay | 5,644 | -26.4833 | -55.25 |
| 58 | Hohenau, Paraguay | 5,417 | -27.0732 | -55.6425 |
| 59 | Quiindy, Paraguay | 5,248 | -25.9761 | -57.2335 |
| 60 | Puerto Rosario, Paraguay | 5,234 | -24.4413 | -57.1427 |
| 61 | San Jose, Paraguay | 5,228 | -25.5333 | -56.7333 |
| 62 | Fuerte Olimpo, Paraguay | 2,586 | -21.0415 | -57.8738 |
Paraguay: Asunción
According to Abbreviation Finder, the capital of Paraguay is Asunción. The name translated means “ascent” or “ascension”. This refers to the Assumption of Mary, a major holiday of the Catholic Church on August 15th. The full name of the city of Asunción is: La Muy Noble y Leal Ciudad de Nuestra Señora Santa Maria de la Asunción . This can be translated as: The venerable city of our Holy Mary.
Asunción is located on the banks of the Paraguay River. In 1537, Asunción was founded as a fortress by the Spaniard Juan de Salazar y Espinosa. Today the city is the country’s cultural and economic center. 750,000 people live in Asunción, which makes it the largest city in the country. If you add the residents all around (metropolitan area), you get 2.6 million people. That corresponds to a third of the country’s population.