Facts about Republic of the Congo
Official languages: French, Niger-Congo, Lingala
Capital: Brazzaville
Area: 342,000 km²
Population: 3.0 million residents
Population density: 8.89 residents per km²
Currency: XAF
Internet TLD: .cg
ISO codes: CG , COG, 178
The prefix for Congo, Republic of the Congo is +242
Flag of Republic of the Congo
The Congolese flag is composed of a rectangular sheet that is cut diagonally by a wide yellow stripe. The left part of the flag is completed with a green triangle and the right with a red one. The flag was first adopted in 1958, when the then Central Congo became an autonomous republic, freed from French rule. In 1969, however, there was a communist coup and the flag was replaced by a red flag with typical Soviet symbolism. After the fall of the regime in 1991, the original flag was re-adopted and is still used today. The colors used have a traditional pan-African meaning, thus symbolizing solidarity between all independent African states.
The Republic of the Congo (until 1960 Central Congo, 1969 to 1991 People’s Republic of the Congo) is a republic in Central Africa. Its capital is Brazzaville; the country is also known as the Congo-Brazzaville. The former French Congo is the smaller and more northern of the two Congos. In addition to the Republic of the Congo, there is also the Democratic Republic of the Congo with a similar name, the former Zaire.
The Republic of the Congo is one of the largest oil producers in sub-Saharan Africa and is suffering from falling oil prices. The diversification of other branches of the economy, particularly in mining and agriculture, is making slow progress due to the poor investment climate, as is the expansion of the infrastructure.
More than half of the population lives in the two largest cities, Pointe Noire and Brazzaville. The Republic of the Congo has to import 70 percent of its food. About 32 percent of the population live in absolute poverty on less than $ 1.25 a day.
The Federal Foreign Office continues to advise you to pay more attention when traveling to the Republic of the Congo.
Biggest Cities of Republic of the Congo by Population
The Republic of the Congo is a Central African nation located in the western part of the continent. It is home to two of the largest cities in the region, Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire. Brazzaville is the capital and most populous city in Congo, with a population of around 1.7 million people as of 2020. It is an economic and cultural hub for the country, offering an array of attractions such as Basilique Sainte-Anne, a beautiful church built in 1924; or Marche du Poto-Poto, a lively market where visitors can find local crafts and souvenirs. The city also hosts several festivals throughout the year such as Fête de la Musique which celebrates music with performances from both local and international artists.
Pointe-Noire is located on Congo’s southwest coast and has a population of around 830,000 people as of 2020. It used to be an important port for trading ships traveling between Europe and Africa but now serves mostly as an industrial center for oil production and refining. Pointe-Noire has several attractions such as Stade Municipal de Pointe-Noire which was built in 1964; or Musée des Arts et Traditions Congolaises which showcases traditional Congolese art and culture. The city also hosts several festivals throughout the year including Festival International de Jazz de Pointe-Noire which celebrates jazz music with performances from local and international artists alike!
| # | City | Population | Latitude | Longitude |
| 1 | Brazzaville, Republic of The Congo | 1,284,720 | -4.26613 | 15.2832 |
| 2 | Pointe-Noire, Republic of The Congo | 659,195 | -4.77609 | 11.8635 |
| 3 | Dolisie, Republic of The Congo | 104,005 | -4.19834 | 12.6666 |
| 4 | Kayes, Republic of The Congo | 58,848 | -4.20493 | 13.2861 |
| 5 | Owando, Republic of The Congo | 24,063 | -0.48193 | 15.8999 |
| 6 | Ouesso, Republic of The Congo | 24,026 | 1.61361 | 16.0517 |
| 7 | Loandjili, Republic of The Congo | 23,315 | -4.75611 | 11.8578 |
| 8 | Madingou, Republic of The Congo | 22,871 | -4.15361 | 13.55 |
| 9 | Gamboma, Republic of The Congo | 20,988 | -1.87639 | 15.8644 |
| 10 | Impfondo, Republic of The Congo | 20,970 | 1.61804 | 18.0598 |
| 11 | Sibiti, Republic of The Congo | 19,200 | -3.68192 | 13.3498 |
| 12 | Mossendjo, Republic of The Congo | 18,342 | -2.94968 | 12.7042 |
| 13 | Kinkala, Republic of The Congo | 13,993 | -4.36139 | 14.7644 |
| 14 | Makoua, Republic of The Congo | 11,466 | 0.00694 | 15.6333 |
| 15 | Djambala, Republic of The Congo | 9,761 | -2.54472 | 14.7533 |
| 16 | Ewo, Republic of The Congo | 5,034 | -0.8725 | 14.8206 |
Republic of the Congo: Brazzaville
The capital of the Republic of the Congo is called Brazzaville. It is located in the southeast of the country on the banks of the Congo River, which here widens like a lake to the Malebo pool (formerly: Stanleypool). On the opposite bank is the capital of the DR Congo, Kinshasa.
The landmark of Brazzaville is the Tour Nabemba. With a height of 106 meters, it is the tallest building in Central Africa. In 1883 the city was founded by Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza as a trading center. Today around 1.7 million people live here. This makes Brazzaville the largest city in the country, followed by Pointe-Noire with around 720,000 inhabitants.