Largest Cities in United Kingdom

Facts about United Kingdom

Official languages: English, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic
Capital: London
Area: 244,820 km²
Population: 62.3 million residents
Population density: 254.67 residents per km²
Currency: GBP
Internet TLD: .uk
ISO codes: GB , GBR, 826
The UK phone code is +44

Flag of United Kingdom

The flag of the United Kingdom – known among the British as the Union Jack, began to be used in 1603, when the Scottish king James VI. he also became the king of England. The symbolism of the flag expresses the connection between England, Scotland and Wales. The central motif is the red cross of St. George, who is considered the patron saint of England. The cross is flanked by a wider white cross and everything is set against a blue background. The white diagonal cross is supposed to resemble the cross of St. Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. Ireland is represented by a red diagonal cross, which is the symbol of St. Patrick. However, it was added only in 1801, when Ireland became a member of the United Kingdom. The Union Jack motif can be found on a number of flags today as a reminder of Britain’s past as a colonial power.

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy in northwestern Europe. For several centuries the United Kingdom was the dominant industrial and maritime nation. At its height, the British Empire comprised two-fifths of the earth’s land area. The country lost its world power position through the two world wars, although it was both times on the winning side. In the second half of the 20th century, the empire was dissolved apart from a few small remnants.

After losing the Empire, the United Kingdom was forced to turn more towards Europe (continental Europe), but is still reluctant to integrate. The country is a member of the European Union, but has not introduced the euro. As part of a constitutional reform, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland received their own parliaments in 1999.

On June 23, 2016, Great Britain decided in a referendum to leave the EU.

The colloquial term England for Great Britain is mainly found in continental Europe and is due to the centuries-old dominance of England within the kingdom.

Biggest Cities of United Kingdom by Population

The United Kingdom (UK) is a country located in the western part of Europe, with a population of over 66 million people. The largest city in the UK is its capital London, with an estimated population of around 9 million people. It is the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country and home to many iconic landmarks such as Big Ben or Westminster Abbey which offer stunning views of traditional architecture or parks like Hyde Park for outdoor activities such as boating or picnicking.

Birmingham is the second-largest city in the UK with around 2.5 million inhabitants living in its metropolitan area. Located near central England’s West Midlands region, it has become an important industrial center due to its position as home to many factories and engineering companies from other countries. Birmingham also offers plenty of attractions for visitors such as Cadbury World or Bullring Shopping Centre which offer stunning views of modern architecture or parks like Cannon Hill Park for outdoor activities such as biking or birdwatching.

Glasgow is the third-largest city in the UK with around 1 million inhabitants living in its metropolitan area. Located near Scotland’s Glasgow City region, it has become an important cultural center due to its position as home to many museums and art galleries as well as home to many universities and research centers from other countries. Glasgow also offers plenty of attractions for visitors such as Glasgow Cathedral or Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum which offer stunning views of traditional architecture or parks like Pollok Country Park for outdoor activities such as walking along scenic pathways or playing sports like football.

London is the capital city of United Kingdom.

Countries neighboring United Kingdom

• Ireland