Facts about Vatican City State
Official languages: Latin, Italian, French
Capital: Vatican City
Area: 0 km²
Population: 921 residents
Population density: 2,093.18 residents per km²
Currency: EUR
Internet TLD: .va
ISO codes: VA, VAT, 336
The telephone code for Vatican City State is +379
Flag of Vatican City
The background of the unconventionally shaped flag of the Vatican consists of a dark yellow and white vertical stripe. The white stripe bears the papal miter with the crossed keys of St. Peter. The silver key represents the power to release and open, while the golden key represents the power to restrain and close. The red cord that connects the two keys is a symbol of the interconnectedness of these two powers. The Vatican is an enclave inside Rome, headed by the Roman Catholic Pope. It is otherwise also called the Holy See and has been an independent state since 1929, when it also adopted its current flag. The flag is meant to symbolize the continuing importance of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.
The State of Vatican City (official long form in Germany and Switzerland) or State of Vatican City (official long form in Austria) is the smallest independent state in the world recognized by the UN. The Vatican City State is an absolute electoral monarchy. The Holy See as a non-governmental, independent subject of international law that can be distinguished from the State of Vatican City represents the state at the international level. The head of state is the Pope.
Biggest Cities of Vatican City by Population
Vatican City, the smallest sovereign state in the world, is home to a population of just over 900 people. The city-state is divided into two distinct parts: the Vatican City State and the Holy See. The Vatican City State is a walled enclave located within Rome, Italy and is home to most of the country’s population. It covers an area of 0.44 square kilometers and is home to some of the most iconic religious sites in the world, such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.
The largest city within Vatican City is called Città del Vaticano or Vatican City proper. It has a population of around 800 people, making it one of Europe’s smallest cities. Città del Vaticano is known for its grand architecture and stunning views over Rome from atop its walls. It houses many important religious sites such as St Peter’s Square, St Peter’s Basilica and The Sistine Chapel, as well as numerous museums and galleries including The Pinacoteca di Vaticano (Vatican Picture Gallery).
The second largest city in Vatican City is Borgo, often referred to as Vatican Hill or Borgo Santo Spirito. It covers an area of 0.17 square kilometers and has a population of around 100 people making it one of Europe’s smallest cities by population size too! Borgo houses many important religious sites such as Saint Anne’s Church and Saint Thomas Aquinas College, as well as cultural attractions like Castel Sant’Angelo (Mausoleum of Hadrian) and Via della Conciliazione (the street leading up to St Peter’s Square).
The third largest city in Vatican City is Prati which covers an area of 0.12 square kilometers with a population just under 50 people making it one Europe’s smallest cities by both size and population! Prati contains several important religious sites such as Chiesa Nuova (New Church), San Giovanni dei Fiorentini (St John of Florence) and Santa Maria della Pace (Our Lady of Peace). Prati also contains several parks including Villa Doria Pamphili which offers great views over Rome from atop its walls!
Overall Vatican City contains four main cities: Città del Vaticano, Borgo, Prati and Casalotti each offering their own unique attractions for visitors from all around the world! Whether you are looking for religious or cultural attractions there will be something for you to see here in this tiny sovereign state!
| # | City | Population | Latitude | Longitude |
| 1 | Vatican City, Vatican City | 940 | 41.9027 | 12.4541 |