Scarborough, Maine, is a charming coastal town located in the southern part of the state, positioned at approximately 43.5883° N latitude and 70.3250° W longitude. Nestled along the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, Scarborough enjoys a humid continental climate influenced by its coastal location. This climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, including warm summers, cold winters, and transitional spring and fall periods. Understanding the weather patterns in Scarborough is essential for residents and visitors to appreciate the beauty of its coastal landscapes and engage in a variety of outdoor activities. See citiesplustowns for a full list of cities in Maine.
Geographical Features:
Scarborough is part of Cumberland County and is situated just south of Portland, the largest city in Maine. The town boasts a picturesque coastline along the Gulf of Maine, offering residents and visitors stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Scarborough’s topography features a mix of coastal plains, rolling hills, and wooded areas, creating a diverse and scenic environment.
Climate:
Scarborough experiences a humid continental climate with maritime influences, given its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. This climate type is characterized by relatively cold winters, warm summers, and moderate temperatures in spring and fall. The presence of the ocean has a moderating effect on temperature extremes, preventing both excessively hot summers and extremely cold winters.
Summers:
Summers in Scarborough are generally warm, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (24-29°C). The coastal location provides a cooling effect, and the sea breeze helps moderate temperatures during hot days. The months of June, July, and August are the warmest, with pleasant evenings and average lows in the 50s and 60s Fahrenheit (10-20°C).
Scarborough experiences a mix of sunny and partly cloudy days during the summer months, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy outdoor activities such as beachcombing, hiking, and exploring the town’s natural attractions. The coastal waters remain relatively cool, making them refreshing for those seeking relief from the summer heat.
Winters:
Winters in Scarborough are cold, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to low 30s Fahrenheit (-4 to -1°C). December, January, and February are the coldest months, and overnight lows can drop into the teens and occasionally single digits Fahrenheit (-9 to -18°C). Snowfall is a regular occurrence during the winter months, and the town typically experiences several winter storms, bringing varying amounts of snow and mixed precipitation.
The maritime influence can lead to milder winter temperatures compared to more inland areas of Maine. However, residents are accustomed to winter weather conditions, and the town is equipped to handle snow removal to ensure safe travel on roads and sidewalks.
Spring and Fall:
Spring and fall serve as transitional seasons with moderate temperatures and changing weather patterns. In spring (March to May), Scarborough experiences a gradual warming, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-40s to mid-60s Fahrenheit (7-18°C). Spring is marked by the blooming of flowers and the reawakening of vegetation.
Fall (September to November) sees a gradual cooling of temperatures and the changing colors of deciduous trees. Average high temperatures in the fall range from the mid-50s to low 60s Fahrenheit (13-18°C). These seasons provide a comfortable climate for outdoor activities, and Scarborough’s natural beauty shines as the landscapes transform with vibrant spring blooms and colorful fall foliage.
Precipitation:
Scarborough receives a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year. The town’s average annual rainfall is approximately 45 inches (114 cm). Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed across the seasons, with slightly higher amounts during the late fall and winter months. Coastal storms can bring bouts of heavy rain, especially during the fall and winter seasons.
Snowfall is also a factor in Scarborough’s climate, with the town typically receiving around 60 inches (152 cm) of snow annually. Winter storms can bring varying amounts of snow, and the coastal location may influence the type of precipitation received during storms.
Impact on Lifestyle:
The climate of Scarborough significantly influences the lifestyle of its residents. The coastal location provides a unique blend of recreational opportunities, natural beauty, and maritime activities. Summers invite residents and visitors to explore the scenic coastline, relax on the beaches, and enjoy the cool ocean breeze. The town’s parks and nature reserves become popular destinations for hiking, birdwatching, and picnics.
Winters in Scarborough offer a different set of activities, with residents embracing the seasonal charm. Snowfall transforms the town into a winter wonderland, and outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and winter hikes. The coastal environment may result in milder winter temperatures compared to inland areas, creating a more moderate winter climate.
Spring and fall are particularly pleasant times to explore Scarborough’s outdoor spaces, with comfortable temperatures and the changing landscapes providing a backdrop for various activities. Residents actively participate in community events, farmers’ markets, and cultural festivals that align with the seasons.
Scarborough’s coastal location also influences its culinary scene, with an abundance of fresh seafood available. Residents and visitors can savor the flavors of the Atlantic Ocean, enjoying locally sourced seafood in the town’s restaurants.
The maritime influence not only affects the climate but also shapes the town’s identity and economic activities. Fishing, boating, and water sports contribute to the coastal lifestyle, and the town’s marinas and harbors are hubs of activity.
Scarborough, Maine, experiences a humid continental climate with maritime influences, resulting in distinct seasons and a unique coastal environment. The town’s location along the Gulf of Maine provides residents and visitors with the opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty of the Atlantic Ocean and engage in a variety of outdoor activities throughout the year. The blend of coastal charm, seasonal changes, and recreational opportunities makes Scarborough a picturesque and inviting community.
