Facts about Chile
Official languages: Spanish
Capital: Santiago de Chile
Area: 756,950 km²
Population: 16.7 million residents
Population density: 22.12 residents per km²
Currency: CLP
Internet TLD: .cl
ISO codes: CL, CHL , 152
The dialing code for Chile is +56
Flag of Chile
The flag of Chile bears the colors of the flag of the United States of America and dates back to the period of the liberation struggles of 1817. The flag is composed of a red and white horizontal stripe and a blue square with a white five-pointed star at the top of the pole. White, like the name of the country itself (Tchili means snow in the local language), is meant to symbolize the snowy peaks of the Andes. The blue represents the sky under which the blood of the locals was shed during the struggle for independence. The red stripe is supposed to remind of these fights. The origin of the star is connected with the Chilean Indians – its white color is said to mean the unity and freedom of the nation, and the five points represent the five original provinces of the country.
Chile is a state in southwestern South America, which extends as a narrow strip over 5350 km along the Pacific coast in north-south direction between the latitudes 17 ° 3 ‘S and 56 ° 30’ S. The Chilean Andes form one of the highest mountain ranges in the world and have a multitude of peaks over 6,000 m.
Easter Island (Rapa Nui) in the Pacific is also part of the national territory. Chile also claims part of the Antarctic.
In 1989 Chile returned to democracy after years of military dictatorship.
The Chilean economy showed above-average growth rates between 1988 and 1998. The 1997/98 Asian and Brazilian crises led to a recession, but since 2000 the economy has been growing again with types of growth of between 2.5 percent and 6 percent. In the annual corruption index of Transparency International, Chile permanently occupies one of the top places, is therefore considered to be relatively free of corruption and thus also leaves European countries such as Belgium, France and Spain behind.
Biggest Cities of Chile by Population
Chile is a long and narrow country located along the western coast of South America. It is bordered by Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and the Pacific Ocean. The largest city in Chile is Santiago which has a population of over seven million people. This bustling metropolis has plenty for visitors to explore including its vibrant markets selling local produce and crafts as well as several cultural attractions such as the National Museum or historic sites like the Palacio de la Moneda. There are also several outdoor activities such as hiking trips to the Andes Mountains or exploring vineyards in the Colchagua Valley!
Valparaíso is another major city in Chile with a population of just over 300,000 people. This port city offers plenty for visitors to explore including its vibrant markets selling fresh produce and local crafts as well as several cultural attractions such as traditional villages and sacred sites like La Sebastiana! There are also several outdoor activities such as sailing through tranquil bays or whale watching off the coast of Viña del Mar.
Concepción is another major city located in Chile with a population of just under 250,000 people. This small town offers plenty for visitors to explore including its vibrant markets selling fresh produce and local crafts as well as several cultural attractions such as traditional villages and sacred sites like Parque Nacional Tolhuaca! There are also several outdoor activities such as kayaking through Lake Lanalhue or camping at Malalcahuello-Nalcas National Park!
| # | City | Population | Latitude | Longitude |
| 1 | Santiago, Chile | 4,837,406 | -33.4569 | -70.6483 |
| 2 | Puente Alto, Chile | 510,528 | -33.6117 | -70.5758 |
| 3 | Antofagasta, Chile | 309,943 | -23.6524 | -70.3954 |
| 4 | Vina del Mar, Chile | 294,662 | -33.0246 | -71.5518 |
| 5 | Valparaiso, Chile | 282,559 | -33.036 | -71.6296 |
| 6 | Talcahuano, Chile | 253,079 | -36.7249 | -73.1168 |
| 7 | San Bernardo, Chile | 249,969 | -33.5922 | -70.6996 |
| 8 | Temuco, Chile | 238,240 | -38.7397 | -72.5984 |
| 9 | Iquique, Chile | 227,610 | -20.2133 | -70.1503 |
| 10 | Concepcion, Chile | 215,524 | -36.827 | -73.0498 |
| 11 | Rancagua, Chile | 212,806 | -34.1708 | -70.7444 |
| 12 | La Pintana, Chile | 201,289 | -33.5833 | -70.6342 |
| 13 | Talca, Chile | 197,590 | -35.4264 | -71.6554 |
| 14 | Arica, Chile | 186,110 | -18.4746 | -70.2979 |
| 15 | Coquimbo, Chile | 161,428 | -29.9533 | -71.3395 |
| 16 | Puerto Montt, Chile | 160,165 | -41.4693 | -72.9424 |
| 17 | La Serena, Chile | 154,632 | -29.9045 | -71.2489 |
| 18 | Chillan, Chile | 150,507 | -36.6066 | -72.1034 |
| 19 | Calama, Chile | 143,195 | -22.4567 | -68.9237 |
| 20 | Osorno, Chile | 135,884 | -40.574 | -73.1335 |
| 21 | Valdivia, Chile | 133,530 | -39.8142 | -73.2459 |
| 22 | Quilpue, Chile | 130,374 | -33.0475 | -71.4425 |
| 23 | Copiapo, Chile | 129,391 | -27.3668 | -70.3314 |
| 24 | Los Angeles, Chile | 125,541 | -37.4697 | -72.3537 |
| 25 | Punta Arenas, Chile | 117,541 | -53.1548 | -70.9113 |
| 26 | Lo Prado, Chile | 104,427 | -33.4443 | -70.7255 |
| 27 | Curico, Chile | 102,549 | -34.9828 | -71.2394 |
| 28 | Villa Alemana, Chile | 97,431 | -33.0422 | -71.3733 |
| 29 | Coronel, Chile | 93,051 | -37.0339 | -73.1402 |
| 30 | San Antonio, Chile | 85,762 | -33.5947 | -71.6075 |
| 31 | Chiguayante, Chile | 82,656 | -36.9256 | -73.0284 |
| 32 | Ovalle, Chile | 77,249 | -30.6011 | -71.199 |
| 33 | Linares, Chile | 69,646 | -35.8467 | -71.5931 |
| 34 | Quillota, Chile | 67,890 | -32.8834 | -71.2488 |
| 35 | Penaflor, Chile | 65,606 | -33.6063 | -70.8765 |
| 36 | Melipilla, Chile | 63,211 | -33.6891 | -71.2153 |
| 37 | San Felipe, Chile | 59,405 | -32.7498 | -70.7258 |
| 38 | Los Andes, Chile | 56,970 | -32.8337 | -70.5983 |
| 39 | Buin, Chile | 55,552 | -33.7326 | -70.7428 |
| 40 | Talagante, Chile | 51,875 | -33.6639 | -70.9273 |
| 41 | Lota, Chile | 49,874 | -37.0899 | -73.1577 |
| 42 | Hacienda La Calera, Chile | 49,217 | -32.7833 | -71.2167 |
| 43 | Tome, Chile | 46,809 | -36.6176 | -72.9559 |
| 44 | Penco, Chile | 46,202 | -36.7407 | -72.9953 |
| 45 | Coyhaique, Chile | 45,898 | -45.5752 | -72.0662 |
| 46 | Vallenar, Chile | 45,006 | -28.5762 | -70.7594 |
| 47 | Angol, Chile | 44,967 | -37.7952 | -72.7164 |
| 48 | Rengo, Chile | 38,211 | -34.4064 | -70.8583 |
| 49 | Constitucion, Chile | 38,028 | -35.3332 | -72.4116 |
| 50 | Limache, Chile | 35,987 | -33.0167 | -71.2667 |
| 51 | Santa Cruz, Chile | 33,394 | -34.6388 | -71.3658 |
| 52 | Paine, Chile | 32,877 | -33.808 | -70.7411 |
| 53 | Villarrica, Chile | 31,713 | -39.2857 | -72.2279 |
| 54 | San Carlos, Chile | 31,628 | -36.4248 | -71.958 |
| 55 | Cauquenes, Chile | 31,473 | -35.9671 | -72.3225 |
| 56 | Curanilahue, Chile | 30,722 | -37.4779 | -73.3449 |
| 57 | Las Animas, Chile | 30,111 | -39.8087 | -73.2182 |
| 58 | Castro, Chile | 30,037 | -42.4721 | -73.7732 |
| 59 | San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, Chile | 29,671 | -34.4386 | -71.0775 |
| 60 | Lampa, Chile | 29,361 | -33.2863 | -70.8756 |
| 61 | Molina, Chile | 28,886 | -35.1143 | -71.2823 |
| 62 | Ancud, Chile | 28,131 | -41.8707 | -73.8162 |
| 63 | Machali, Chile | 27,706 | -34.1808 | -70.6493 |
| 64 | Pucon, Chile | 27,064 | -39.2822 | -71.9543 |
| 65 | Parral, Chile | 27,015 | -36.1431 | -71.826 |
| 66 | La Union, Chile | 26,409 | -40.2931 | -73.0817 |
| 67 | Puerto Varas, Chile | 25,069 | -41.3195 | -72.9854 |
| 68 | La Ligua, Chile | 24,968 | -32.4524 | -71.2311 |
| 69 | Arauco, Chile | 24,770 | -37.2463 | -73.3175 |
| 70 | Victoria, Chile | 24,666 | -38.2329 | -72.3329 |
| 71 | Tocopilla, Chile | 24,571 | -22.092 | -70.1979 |
| 72 | Graneros, Chile | 23,412 | -34.0686 | -70.7275 |
| 73 | El Monte, Chile | 23,201 | -33.6797 | -70.9848 |
| 74 | Illapel, Chile | 22,927 | -31.6335 | -71.1697 |
| 75 | San Vicente, Chile | 22,683 | -34.4333 | -71.0833 |
| 76 | San Javier, Chile | 22,538 | -35.5952 | -71.7292 |
| 77 | Lebu, Chile | 22,456 | -37.6082 | -73.6536 |
| 78 | Mulchen, Chile | 22,281 | -37.7189 | -72.241 |
| 79 | Quellon, Chile | 21,934 | -43.1182 | -73.6166 |
| 80 | Lautaro, Chile | 21,690 | -38.5307 | -72.4365 |
| 81 | Nacimiento, Chile | 21,331 | -37.5025 | -72.6731 |
| 82 | Canete, Chile | 20,269 | -37.8013 | -73.3962 |
| 83 | Puerto Natales, Chile | 20,111 | -51.7299 | -72.506 |
| 84 | Nueva Imperial, Chile | 18,888 | -38.7445 | -72.9502 |
| 85 | Cabrero, Chile | 18,438 | -37.0339 | -72.4047 |
| 86 | Diego de Almagro, Chile | 18,248 | -26.3667 | -70.05 |
| 87 | Chicureo Abajo, Chile | 18,111 | -33.2838 | -70.6533 |
| 88 | Chimbarongo, Chile | 17,467 | -34.7125 | -71.0434 |
| 89 | Puerto Aysen, Chile | 17,047 | -45.403 | -72.6918 |
| 90 | Cartagena, Chile | 16,986 | -33.5538 | -71.6076 |
| 91 | Llaillay, Chile | 16,757 | -32.8404 | -70.9562 |
| 92 | Laja, Chile | 16,661 | -37.2841 | -72.7111 |
| 93 | Collipulli, Chile | 16,503 | -37.9545 | -72.4344 |
| 94 | Panguipulli, Chile | 16,423 | -39.6436 | -72.3327 |
| 95 | Loncoche, Chile | 15,701 | -39.3671 | -72.6309 |
| 96 | Rio Bueno, Chile | 15,567 | -40.3349 | -72.9556 |
| 97 | Villa Presidente Frei, Nunoa, Santiago, Chile, Chile | 15,111 | -33.4607 | -70.5802 |
| 98 | Traiguen, Chile | 14,592 | -38.2496 | -72.6703 |
| 99 | Monte Patria, Chile | 14,056 | -30.695 | -70.9577 |
| 100 | Pitrufquen, Chile | 13,854 | -38.9864 | -72.6372 |
| 101 | San Clemente, Chile | 13,767 | -35.5378 | -71.487 |
| 102 | Purranque, Chile | 13,730 | -40.9131 | -73.1591 |
| 103 | Vicuna, Chile | 13,607 | -30.0354 | -70.7127 |
| 104 | Salamanca, Chile | 13,376 | -31.7792 | -70.9639 |
| 105 | Bulnes, Chile | 12,826 | -36.7423 | -72.2985 |
| 106 | Chonchi, Chile | 12,683 | -42.6239 | -73.775 |
| 107 | Calbuco, Chile | 12,601 | -41.7734 | -73.1305 |
| 108 | Carahue, Chile | 11,986 | -38.7112 | -73.161 |
| 109 | Yumbel, Chile | 11,222 | -37.0982 | -72.5608 |
| 110 | Taltal, Chile | 10,129 | -25.4071 | -70.4855 |
| 111 | Vilcun, Chile | 9,352 | -38.6688 | -72.2256 |
| 112 | Rauco, Chile | 8,677 | -34.9255 | -71.3172 |
| 113 | Quirihue, Chile | 8,111 | -36.28 | -72.5412 |
| 114 | Freire, Chile | 7,924 | -38.9525 | -72.6265 |
| 115 | Coihueco, Chile | 7,457 | -36.6278 | -71.8307 |
| 116 | Teno, Chile | 6,969 | -34.8705 | -71.1622 |
| 117 | Longavi, Chile | 6,436 | -35.965 | -71.6836 |
Chile: Santiago de Chile
The capital of Chile is Santiago de Chile. It is located in the middle of the country between the Andes and the mountains of the coast and thus in a valley. More than 6 million people live here, that’s a third of all Chile’s inhabitants! With lots of factories and traffic, the air is pretty bad. The location in the valley means that the air is not exchanged. So there is often smog .