Largest Cities in Guatemala

Facts about Guatemala

Official languages: Spanish
Capital: Guatemala City
Area: 108,890 km²
Population: 13.6 million residents
Population density: 124.44 residents per km²
Currency: GTQ
Internet TLD: .gt
ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320
The prefix for Guatemala is +502

Flag of Guatemala

The flag of Guatemala, which has been used in its current form since 1871, consists of three vertical stripes in blue, white and blue. In the middle of the white stripe is the national emblem, also from 1871, on which is depicted the national ask kvesal crested clutching a scroll with the inscription “LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821” – on this day Guatemala was freed from Spanish rule. The coat of arms is bordered by a wreath and two rifles, which are meant to commemorate the guerrilla war that ended in 1996. The colors blue and white are common to all Central American states. The two blue stripes represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, but also independence, and the white color symbolizes peace.

Guatemala is a state in Central America, in the south of the Yucatán Peninsula. The country has two coasts, in the east a narrow access to the Gulf of Honduras, part of the Caribbean Sea, and in the south-west the Pacific coast. Guatemala is the most populous state in Central America and at the same time one of the poorest countries in the world. Guatemala’s economy is shaped by the close involvement of large companies with politics and the military. Remittances from Guatemalans who have emigrated to their families are of great importance. In the United States alone, 1.6 million Guatemalans are believed to be illegal immigrants.

Biggest Cities of Guatemala by Population

Guatemala City is the largest and most populous city in Guatemala. Located in the central part of the country, it is the capital and political center of Guatemala. With a population of over three million people, it is also the most populous city in Central America. The city has a rich history that stretches back to 1524 when it was founded by Spanish conquistadors. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 for its colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage.

The second largest city in Guatemala is Quetzaltenango, commonly known as Xela. Located near the western side of Guatemala, Xela has a population of approximately 300,000 people and is known for its colonial architecture and picturesque views. The city also offers plenty of cultural attractions such as museums and markets selling handmade items from local artisans. Xela’s main plaza is surrounded by well-preserved colonial buildings which often host events such as festivals or concerts throughout the year.

Third on the list of largest cities in Guatemala is San Miguel Petapa with a population of around 200,000 people. Situated south-west of Guatemala City, San Miguel Petapa has a long history dating back to 1539 when it was founded by Spanish settlers. This vibrant city boasts many attractions including historic churches and monuments as well as numerous parks and gardens where visitors can enjoy some peace and quiet away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Guatemala: Guatemala City

Guatemala City is located in the highlands, in the southern part of the country. 1.125 million people live here. The place was already 800 BC settled by the Maya .

Earthquakes repeatedly destroyed the city, which was particularly strong in 1976. In the old town you can only find low houses, since after the earthquake in 1918 only two-story buildings could be built.

In 2007 and 2010, large holes suddenly opened in the ground, swallowing people and buildings. It has not been clarified whether it is a question of intrusions in the sewer system or undersinking.

Countries neighboring Guatemala

• Belize
• Honduras
• Mexico
• El Salvador